Structured Summary of Project Activities

This section brings together the programme's implementation activities across eight thematic conservation streams in Maharashtra. Connecting high-level programme objectives with verified ground evidence, visitors can browse structured summaries by theme, phase, participating institutions, and geographical coverage.

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Marine biodiversity coral reef survey

Intertidal & Subtidal Marine Sponge Documentation

Objectives: Systematically inventory benthic invertebrate fauna along Maharashtra's 720 km coastline, establish baseline DNA barcodes, and document marine sponge secondary metabolites for pharmacology.

Methods: Scuba-assisted subtidal quadrate sampling, intertidal transects, morphological voucher preservation, and molecular taxonomic identification.

Implementing Partners CSIR-NIO Goa • IISER Pune
Location & Coverage Sindhudurg (Malvan), Ratnagiri & Raigad coast
Verified Outputs 45 sponge species catalogued • 01 new global species
Tribal farmers and community seed preservation

Community Seed Banks & In Situ Landrace Preservation

Objectives: Protect indigenous crop landraces from extinction, combat hybrid seed dependency, and establish community-owned seed sovereignty across tribal regions.

Methods: Establishing decentralized community seed banks, organizing annual seed fairs (Biyane Jatra), participatory on-farm varietal selection, and PPV&FR Act registration.

Implementing Partners BAIF • Lokpanchayat • KRAPAVIS
Location & Coverage Ahmednagar, Nandurbar, Pune, Gadchiroli (248 villages)
Verified Outputs 996 crop accessions • 54 PPV&FR registered varieties
Indigenous cattle and livestock breeding centre

Indigenous Livestock Recovery & Elite Breeding Centres

Objectives: Conserve hardy native draught and dual-purpose breeds (Dangi, Deoni, Osmanabadi), halt genetic dilution, and build breeder-led livestock societies.

Methods: Field progeny testing, pedigree registry, deep-frozen cryo-preservation of semen doses, and community-run breeder associations.

Implementing Partners BAIF • MAFSU Nagpur
Location & Coverage Ahmednagar (Akole), Nashik, Latur districts
Verified Outputs 2.73 lakh semen doses • 2,631 purebred calves born
Freshwater tank wetland landscape

Malguzari Tank Restoration & Indigenous Fishery Sanctuaries

Objectives: Rehabilitate silted historic Malguzari water bodies, protect indigenous riverine fish diversity, and secure customary livelihoods of Dhimar fisherfolk.

Methods: De-silting, eradication of invasive tilapia/African catfish, aquatic vegetation replanting, and declaring community fish sanctuaries during breeding seasons.

Implementing Partners Bhandara Nisarg Mandal • WCS India
Location & Coverage Bhandara & Gondia districts (Wainganga basin)
Verified Outputs 12 tanks restored (281 ha) • 65 indigenous fish species
Grassland and savanna landscape

Community Savanna Enclosures & Lesser Florican Conservation

Objectives: Reclaim degraded semi-arid grasslands, restore native nutritious fodder grass species, and safeguard the breeding habitat of the critically endangered Lesser Florican.

Methods: Participatory rotational grazing (Charai Bandi), contour trenches, eradicating invasive Prosopis juliflora, and community monitoring.

Implementing Partners Samvedana • Vasudha Sanstha • IISER Pune
Location & Coverage Dhule (Laling & Lamkani), Solapur, Ahmednagar
Verified Outputs 2,000+ ha protected • Florican breeding documented
Sacred grove and forest restoration

Sacred Grove (Devrai) Eco-Restoration & Sustainable NTFP Governance

Objectives: Protect ancient climax relic sacred groves from degradation, establish sustainable Non-Timber Forest Produce (NTFP) protocols, and strengthen tribal Gram Sabhas under FRA 2006.

Methods: Botanical inventory, planting native climax species, live fencing, non-destructive harvesting guidelines, and decentralized CFR value chains.

Implementing Partners AERF • Oikos • BioSpheres • Lokpanchayat
Location & Coverage Ratnagiri, Pune, Kolhapur, Gadchiroli (1,100 Gram Sabhas)
Verified Outputs 35 Devrais revitalised • 40,000 native saplings planted
Rural students participating in nature trails

School Biodiversity Registers (SBR) & Nature Trails

Objectives: Foster grassroots biodiversity stewardship among rural youth, build experiential learning modules, and support village-level People's Biodiversity Registers (PBRs).

Methods: Field training for science teachers, student-curated village biodiversity registers, seasonal bird counts, and indigenous herbarium preparation.

Implementing Partners Centre for Environment Education (CEE) • Nisarg Sewak
Location & Coverage Statewide across 18 districts of Maharashtra
Verified Outputs 4,500+ rural students trained • 150 schools active
Statewide biodiversity central database

Centralized RDBMS Portal & Spatial Geospatial GIS Platform

Objectives: Integrate multi-thematic field datasets, voucher specimens, DNA barcodes, and community registries into an open, secure, cloud-hosted relational database.

Methods: PostgreSQL / PostGIS spatial database architecture, standardized data validation pipelines across 20 partner institutes, and role-based access control.

Coordinating Institution IISER Pune
Location & Coverage Statewide central clearinghouse for all 8 thematic areas
Verified Outputs Multi-tiered web database at mgb.iiserpune.ac.in

20 Partner Institutions • One Shared Mission

A pioneering multi-institutional consortium combining 3 national R&D laboratories, 2 premier academic universities, and 15 grassroots conservation organisations across 29 districts of Maharashtra.